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What is Pet Therapy?
‘Pet Therapy’ is the commonly used term for
animal-assisted therapy (AAT), animal-assisted activities (AAA) and pet
visitation. The Pet Therapy Society of Northern Alberta describes pet therapy as
an organized program that encourages therapeutic and mutually beneficial
interaction between companion animals and people.
What is the purpose of the Society?
The Pet Therapy Society of Northern Alberta is
a non-political, charitable organization founded in 1994 to provide education
and assistance to individuals and facilities involved in pet therapy activities,
and to provide support and services for individuals dealing with pet loss
issues.
What kind of dog can become a therapy dog?
Any dog that has the proper manners and enjoys
people can become a therapy animal. All breeds and mixed-breeds are considered
by the Pet Therapy Society; each dog is individually assessed and evaluated for
his/her suitability. Dogs need not be altered (spayed/neutered) although bitches
in season are not permitted to visit. Dogs must be one year old. Although
puppies are cute and funny, they are not suitable for pet therapy programs.
Puppies are still developing their personalities and temperament and will not
have the predictable behaviour necessary for a stable therapy animal. In their
enthusiasm they may injure a client by accident that would be traumatic for the
client, the staff and the handler as well.
Do dogs have to be obedience-trained?
Dogs must respond readily to basic obedience
commands such as "Heel", "Sit", "Down", "Stay" and "Come" and be easily managed by their handlers.
For this reason, dogs must have successfully
completed teh Pet Therapy Society Pre-screening Test or have earned a Companion
Dog (CD) obedience title under the rules and regulations of the Canadian Kennel
Club (CKC), American Kennel Club (AKC) or United Kennel Club (UKC). Photocopies of
kennel club title certificates will be required. Additionally, we
recognize CKC Canadian Good Neighbour (CGN) and AKC Canine Good Citizen (CGC)
titles. Also, the Canadian Canine Good Citizen
Certificate (CCGC) certificate program sponsored by the Human Animal Bond
Association of Canada (HABAC). Dog training school graduation certificates
are not accepted and the dog will be required to participate in Pre-Screening.
The individual registered in the Pet Education
Program, and who participates in any kind of pet therapy activities, must have
handled the dog during the tests.
What is required in order to pass the
Pre-Screen?
The Pre-Screen is a series of tests based on
three (3) criteria ~ a temperament suitable for pet therapy work, a strong,
positive relationship between the animal and its handler and, in the case of
dogs, the reliability of response to basic obedience commands.
With respect to a dog's response to obedience
commands, the tests are designed to provide handlers with an opportunity to
demonstrate reasonable handling skills in realistic every day situations.
The Pet Therapy Society hosts ten (10)
pre-screening sessions per year. For more information please contact the
Pet Therapy Society at 780-413-4692 or email us at
pettherapysociety@telus.net
How does a dog get a Canine Good Neighbour (or
equivalent) Certificate?
The Canine Good Neighbour (CGN), Canine Good
Citizen (CGC) certificates are issued
to a dog and handler who pass a series of ten (10) tests. This ensures that the dog
has a minimum level of training and the handler can demonstrate reasonable
handling skills in realistic everyday activities. The tests are offered by some
obedience classes, breed clubs, obedience clubs, etc. For more information
please contact local dog training schools, kennel clubs or for more information
relative to their CCGC program contact HABAC (Human Animal Bond Association of Canada
at
habac@istar.ca
What else does my dog need to learn?
All dogs involved in any kind of pet therapy
must be well socialized around people, other dogs and other animals. They need
to be able to adapt to new or unusual situations, comfortable around
wheelchairs, walkers, etc. and being handled by strangers. You can help prepare
your dog by ensuring good healthy socialization, positive exposure to a variety
of people, other animals, environmental factors and situations. This will
increase his confidence and help develop solid and predictable behaviour.
What is the Pet Education Program?
You and your companion animal will attend a
weekend program that will provide you with an orientation to pet therapy and
training in risk management. Topics covered in the 12-hour course include Canine
Behaviour and Socialization, Qualities of a Therapy Animal, Risk Management,
Preventing Accidents and Injuries, Policies & Procedures and Troubleshooting.
The program also provides an opportunity for you and your companion animal to
become comfortable with many of the environmental factors and situations you may
encounter in your visiting through practical demonstrations and role-plays.
At the end of the class you and your companion
animal will participate in an assessment to ensure the two of you are ready to
be involved in a pet therapy program. If so, you will then complete a written
Handler Questionnaire and participate in six practicum visits supported by a
Mentor in order to visit on behalf of the Pet Therapy Society.
How do I enroll in the Pet Education Program (PEP)?
The first step is to successfully complete the
Pre-Screen or provide photocopies of obedience title certificates as discussed
above. Once you and your animal have been advised that you have been
successful, you will be provided with an application package for the Pet
Education Program. Complete the
necessary forms and submit your application along with your application fee of
$40.00 (non-refundable). You will be advised on the next available PEP
session once your paperwork has been reviewed and found to be complete.
Your application will include:
Membership
– If not currently a member of the Pet Therapy Society, your
application will include a non-voting membership in the Pet Therapy Society
expiring at the end of the calendar year; this is mandatory for insurance
purposes.
Health Screening
– The application package includes a Companion Animal Health Screening Form that
must be completed by a licensed veterinarian. This includes general health
status, proof of current immunization and a fecal test.
Observed Visit
– Individuals who are participating in the Pet Education Program
will have the opportunity to attend an ‘observed visit’ to see first-hand the
interaction between Pet Therapy Society volunteers, their companion animals and
the people visited. The Pet Education Program includes an opportunity for
feedback from the visit to be discussed.
What if we fail the Canadian Canine Good Citizen Test
or the assessment?
The Pre-Screen and the Pet Education Program
assessments are designed to help prepare companion animals and their handlers
for pet therapy activities. If an animal and handler
team is not ready to proceed, recommendations and suggestions are offered by the
evaluators and the handler is encouraged to work with the animal and return
for a re-assessment at a later date. There is no additional charge for
re-assessment.
Where will we be visiting?
There are numerous opportunities available for
volunteers and companion animals who have completed the Pet Education Program.
Pet Therapy Society volunteers are welcome at almost every seniors’ facility in
the Edmonton area. As well, there are also assignments in active treatment
hospitals, psychiatric and mental health programs, children’s treatment centers,
palliative care programs, prisons and corrections programs and schools.
How much time must I commit to?
The Pet Education Program is conducted over a
weekend (Friday evening, Saturday and Sunday) for a total of 12 hours and a
practicum of six visits over the next three months are required to complete the
program. Following that, the commitment is up to the volunteer. Most programs
are flexible although some special assignments are structured and require a
definite commitment.
Do all pet therapy volunteers have to take the Pet
Education Program?
More and more facilities are recognizing the
value and security of having pet therapy volunteers and their companion animals
participate in the Pet Education Program offered by the Pet Therapy Society. It
ensures that the handlers have received an orientation to pet therapy and
training in risk management and communications prior to beginning an assignment
in a facility or program. The Pet Education Program also ensures that companion
animals have an opportunity to become comfortable with the environmental factors
found in a healthcare facility prior to introducing them to clients.
Can other animals be involved in the Pet Therapy
Society Programs?
Although dogs are the most common species
involved in pet therapy programs, there are many other animals spending time
with seniors and clients in programs in our community. Many domesticated animals
can be considered – cats, guinea pigs, rabbits. Reptiles
including snakes, iguanas and turtles are not considered appropriate due to the
high risk of zoonoses (infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals
to humans). Please contact the Pet Therapy Society at (780) 413-4682 to discuss
opportunities and specific requirements for other species.
I have a physical disability. Will that affect my
participation?
The Pet Therapy Society of Northern Alberta
does not discriminate against persons with either physical or intellectual
disabilities, however each handler must be able to demonstrate the ability and
willingness to manage their companion animal and to implement appropriate risk
management skills.
My companion animal has a disability. Will that
affect his participation?
The Pet Therapy Society has a team of
qualified evaluators who assess companion animals and their handlers. If a dog
has a medical condition that affects its ability to perform any portion of the
pre-screening tests, the handler must provide a medical certificate certifying
that it is not a detriment to being tested. At the discretion of the team,
testing may be modified to accommodate the specific disability of an animal with
special physical needs.
Are there any animals who may not participate in pet
therapy activities?
The Pet Therapy Society assesses and evaluates
each animal based on its own merit. However, wild animals, exotics, wolf hybrids
or animals designated as vicious or restricted breeds by the City of Edmonton
will not be accepted in any Pet Therapy Society activities.
Will the society provide me with paperwork so my
animal may accompany me everywhere in public and is welcomed as a service
animal?
The Pet Therapy Society of Northern Alberta
acknowledges pet therapy animals and their handlers provide a service to the
community, however therapy animals are not considered "certified service
animals". A service animal is an animal that has been individually trained to
perform tasks for a person with a disability. Therapy animals are not exempt
from laws restricting pets from restaurants, theaters, or laws that apply to
commercial air travel or the use of public transportation. Provisions that apply
to protecting people with disabilities and their service animals do not apply to
therapy animals and their handlers.
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